Essay media - 1248 Words

Media Standard Today’s society is centered on media rather it be broadcasting media, print media, mass media, or social media. Media is the center of it all. The media is our way of staying up to date on the latest news, passing and receiving information, basically keeping our lives in motion. The media has the ability to create social norms. One social norm that rubbed writer/director of the documentary â€Å"Miss Representation† Jennifer Seibel Newsom the wrong way was the misrepresentation of women in the media. The main claim or argument behind â€Å"Miss Representation† is that woman now days are being judged only on their appearance rather then their knowledge, achievement, and or power. This social norm has affected women of all†¦show more content†¦Meaning ten hours a day the media is influencing teenagers. The media has created its own standard of beauty, so when teenage girls spend ten hours a day focusing on media they see that a vast majority of them don’t live up to media’s standard of beauty. Newsom points this out because in the documentary you see three different clips of three half naked, beautiful women lying down, washing a window and serving a male food at the breakfast table.(INSERT CITATION) Newsome suggest those clips right there leads to girls being very insecure about their looks and bodies which leads to losing confidence in their ability because they believe their value is solely based on their looks. To capture the attention of the younger audience, Newsom interviewed teenage girls. One girl talks about the fact that when she was in fifth grade she was worried about her weight. Now in ninth grade she says she is still worried about her weight.(INSERT CITATION) Here, Newsom suggested she being concerned about her weight at such a young age is the influence of media. Another girl says â€Å"it’s all about the body, not about the brain (INSERT TIME FOR CITATION) The documentaries argument then targets the medias effect on women in power, specifically women in politics. One example of how media has affected women in power is shown in a clip with former governor of Alaska, Sarah Palin. The clips is Palin being interviewed live on fox news, Palin is asked, â€Å"Breast implants, did you haveShow MoreRelatedMedia, Poor, And Media845 Words   |  4 PagesIt s an interesting world we live in when comedians such as Jon Stewart are more trusted to give truthful, adequate information rather than news outlets and the media. What seems like a curious predicament is really nothing more than the creation of a monetized media, the value of a persons interest in a headline. In Media, poor ethics and sensationalism caused by greed have led to unfortunate effects such as misinformation, idolization of celebrities, and reduced credibility of news outlets asRead MoreMedia Panics981 Words   |  4 PagesA media panic or often referred to as a moral panic, i s a term that describes how the media is formulating issues amongst our society. Over time, our culture has shifted and caused for many conclusions regarding media panics and the relationship between youth and the media culture. Based upon previous knowledge and course readings, I have drawn a very disturbing conclusion; this being that no matter what age, children are willing or non willingly now under surveillance to determine what kind ofRead MorePrint Media And Digital Media1740 Words   |  7 PagesThe print and the digital media have been in the forefront in acting as the social mirror reflecting on what goes on in the society. Thus when it is said that the print media is dead it becomes quite disturbing because traditionally it is known as the only tool that people have come to trust to deliver information in a holistic manner. Well, in the advertising world, it is assumed that the more the products are displayed in pages of magazines and newspapers; they are bound to be so ld more becauseRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On New Media1313 Words   |  6 Pagesreceived information and news through paper-based media,like newspapers,magazines and books.Owing to the appearance of mobile phones and IPADs,people can look through news easily and conveniently,paper-based media need to innovate and reform.This assignment will present the status quo of paper-based media,it will explain the combination of new media and paper-based media,the significance of paper-based media innovation. McLuhan Marshall said that media are the basic motivation of social developmentRead MoreMedia Influence Mass Media795 Words   |  4 PagesMass Media and the Influence on America and Television By. Mozelle Jones HUMANITIES In real life, we are in Mass Media and we did not even know it. Everything from you learning to just leisure involvement. The cultural products that influence mass media and has taking part is Net Flix. It has made an impact on the movie business where television can be used to see movies and mass media. Television still has an impact on cultural meanings. It shows us the news, ads, and movies that changeRead MoreMedia And The Media Industry1465 Words   |  6 Pagesformulate a reply to your comments about media course, Television Production which I’ve chosen to study. Media courses have been taught at U.K universities for over thirty years and vary from practical to academic studies, but one thing is for sure, they have evolved over time as the media industry has changed considerably. I understand you have major reservations about my choice of course, as this isn’t traditional degree, it’s worth noting that the media industry generates  £8 million an hour inRead MoreMedia And The Global Media1417 Words   |  6 Pagesbringing about the global media order. The first of these five shifts is the increasing concentration of ownership. This means that the global media is now dominated by a small number of powerful, centralized media conglomerates. Sociological theories of the various forms of the media shows us that they can never be assumed to be politically neutral or socially beneficial. For many people the key problem is the increasing concentration of ownership of different types of media within large conglomeratesRead MoreHow Media Affects The Way Of Media Consumption2434 Words   |  10 PagesSummary The research conducts that how extent media are consumed by the contemporary immigrants, who is from East Asia, in London and how they perceive their nation’s news, Britain’s news and International news via certain media. Method of research is one to one interview followed by questionnaires, as well as additional oral questionnaires. Results of interview show that four of five interviewers usually check their nation’s news while do not check Britain’s domestic news. In addition, even theyRead MoreMedia s Influence On Media1014 Words   |  5 PagesThe way that diasporic audiences use media products to give them a connection to their country of origin has been a topic of research for many scholars. The increasing ability to stream content online allows people to keep the same routine in watching content and to watch content which they can relate to and see themselves reflected in, often unlike the content on in their new home country. Online news allows pe ople to keep up with current events and look out for events that may affect the ones theyRead MoreMedia Bias And The Media1042 Words   |  5 Pagesor the method for reporting them is termed as Media Bias. It is some of the time said that media tailor the news and as opposed to introducing the truths it shows different purposes of perspectives and sentiments. Media inclination is pervasive or broad and it defies the guidelines of news-casting. Media Bias is seen in just about all the nations on the planet and the bearing and level of its effect differs. Some of the time the impediments of media may likewise be translated as inclination. Such

Television s Perception Of Zombies - 898 Words

When I think of zombies, I immediately think of the dead still decaying from years of being buried. They slowly emerge from the grave, and stumble upon their steps as they learn to walk again. It spite of their slow amble, they somehow manage to lively break into a song and dance lead by the zombie king himself, Michael Jackson. Ok, so perhaps, that was Jackson’s perception of zombies; it does not negate the fact that they possess no intellectual capacity to critically think for themselves. Additionally, they are violent and aggressive and will attack anyone who crosses their path. Although â€Å"all characters and events [in the video] are fictitious†, the epidemic that has infected nearly millions of people worldwide is real. This contagion is called television (or the media) and it has caused indelible damage. Television has not only taken control of our bodies and our intellects, but has taken over our personalities as well. Let’s face it; TV has turned us in to zombies. There was a time people relied on conversation or the great outdoors as a form of entertainment. Before Television invaded our homes, families sat together and ate dinner; they told ghost stories and danced around the fireplace to Pa’s fiddle. They took longs walks down the prairie and were physically active. Sure that could have been the life of Charles and Caroline Ingalls. However, because they didn’t have television, they were actively involved in their children’s lives. Laura and Mary would often go for aShow MoreRelatedVampires Never Die, By Guillermo Del Toro And Chuck Hogan1299 Words   |  6 PagesIn the text â€Å"Vampires Never Die,† by Guillermo Del Toro and Chuck Hogan, the authors main purpose is to tell the origin of vampires and how the perception of vampires has changed throughout history. Although the myth of an undead monster was created before the word â€Å"vampire† ever was, this text begins with a story told by John William P olidori that created the two main branches of vampire fiction known today. These branches include the vampire as a romantic hero and the vampire as an undead monsterRead MoreA Response to â€Å"the Walking Dead† Tv Series: a Psychological Perspective1427 Words   |  6 PagesAMC†s â€Å"The Walking Dead† is a post-apocalyptic television show based on an ongoing comic book series. Set in Atlanta, Georgia the plot follows a small group of people, led by police officer Rick Grimes, struggling to survive after a pandemic of an unknown disease causes people to turn into zombies. After infection, a person initially dies, but is then somehow revived back to â€Å"life.† These zombies, or â€Å"walkers† as they are deemed on the show, seemingly have no self-awareness, but are able to walkRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Children1258 Words   |  6 Pagesthe virtual reality of being an assassin or a car thief until they were told to go to sleep. I quickly became what I would call an addiction. It was all they ever talked about to anyone. I really started to worry for them. They were video games zombies. Their eyes, dry and tired, were constantly glued to the flat screen in our family room. They even admitted to having sore thumbs from what they liked to call â€Å"hardcore gaming.† One day my mom had finally had enough and decided they were in need ofRead More The Social Benefits of Mass Communication Essay1729 Words   |  7 PagesInternet for a new chat group to join, we learn and experience things and events that no humans ever before in history have experienced through this miracle we call mass media. This paper will explore the multifaceted and unique areas of the public’s perception of mass media, the educational value of the media, and the Internet as a new mass medium. 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So bearing that in mind, I will be focusing on the effects produced by the media, notably the television and the press on the audience. The effects on the audience In recent years there have been many high profile cases in which the media has been named as one the main culprits of influence. The news and newspapers have an impact on the way we thinkRead MoreDr. Dahmer And Dennis Nilsen4366 Words   |  18 Pagesbiography of Nilsen, â€Å"he was indeed killing for company. Similarly, Jeffrey Dahmer came to the public s attention in July of 1991 after murdering seventeen men and having one potential victim run away. His first murder happened when he was only 18 years old. Nilsen, also known as the ‘Muswell Hill Murderer’ and the ‘Kindly Killer’ first came to the media’s attention in 1983. All of Nilsen s murders were committed in one of two North London addresses in which he alternately resided throughout theRead MoreAnalylis Primark22310 Words   |  90 Pages................................................................................ 1 Swot Analysis .............................................................................................................................................. 6 Porter‟s Five Forces ................................................................................................................................. 14 Driver of Change ....................................................................................

Regression Analysis and Credit Balance Free Essays

AJ DAVIS Generate a scatterplot for CREDIT BALANCE vs. SIZE, including the graph of the â€Å"best fit† line. Interpret. We will write a custom essay sample on Regression Analysis and Credit Balance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Determine the equation of the â€Å"best fit† line, which describes the relationship between CREDIT BALANCE and SIZE 2591+ 403. 221 Determine the coefficient of correlation. Interpret. .75/ r-sq(56. 6%). There is a mild correlation. Determine the coefficient of determination. Interpret. 56. 6% Test the utility of this regression model (use a two tail test with ? =. 05). Interpret your results, including the p-value. P-value=0. Reject the null hpothesis. T value 7. 9147 Based on your findings in 1-5, what is your opinion about using SIZE to predict CREDIT BALANCE? Size is a good predictor for credit balance. Compute the 95% confidence interval for beta-1 (the population slope). Interpret this interval. (300. 79, 505. 66) Using an interval, estimate the average credit balance for customers that have household size of 5. Interpret this interval. (4368. 20, 4846. 90) Using an interval, predict the credit balance for a customer that has a household size of 5. Interpret this interval. (3337. 87, 5877. 23) What can we say about the credit balance for a customer that has a household size of 10? Denotes a point that is an extreme outlier in the predictors. Using MINITAB run the multiple regression analysis using the variables INCOME, SIZE and YEARS to predict CREDIT BALANCE. State the equation for this multiple regression model. Credit balance= 1276. 02+ 32. 2719 income(1000) + 346. 852 size + 7. 88209 years. Is this multiple regression model better than the linear model that we generated in parts 1-10? Yes. Reject years there is no corralation of coefficient. Income is useful and years in combination with size and income. How to cite Regression Analysis and Credit Balance, Papers

Essay Economics for Business

Question: What is economic growth? CompaReferencesre Australia with any other advanced economy or developing country and discuss their economic growth during last 5 years and its effects on the society. (both positive and negative). Answer: Introduction What is economic growth? Economic growth is the continuous change in aggregate output over time. Economic development is the persistent increase the welfare of a population. Without economic growth there is no economic development and vice versa. Economic development can generally be defined as sustainable growth from three perspectives: economic, social and environmental. Such qualified growth has several implications: The growth means increased production recorded a country over time. Development studies the growth of an economic system over a long period of time, incorporating the changes in this horizon occurs: the productive structure, technology, institutions, social relations and policies that affect the economy becomes the guidelines product distribution. Therefore, long-term growth involves the development, since transformations occur in the system. In a long period of time no growth without development. The development is also applied as a concept of economic policy fraught with social and moral co ntent. It is aimed at the development of a country, a society, a collective. The development goal, which usually means an improvement in social welfare. Thus, economic growth is only development in terms of greater well-being, if equitable, if modernizer and at the same time driver of social progress if it is sustainable, if it finally means human development, understood as a step towards the full realization of everybody (Aghion and Durlauf, 2005). This concept of development is generally proposed by governments, multilateral development agencies, non-governmental organizations that pose objectives of social progress, political parties and so on. When we distinguish development as a real process of change of a capitalist economic system-specifically, that does not necessarily lead to greater equity and social welfare and development as a social and political objective that must meet certain standards. In the first case, the long-term growth necessarily imply development; in the se cond case, growth is not equal to development, to be development must meet certain pre-defined requirements and standards that are usually sustainability and equity and social welfare. Comparison between the economic growth of Australia and China A first (and limited) quantitative approach to the concept of economic development in both Australia and China takes into account certain magnitudes that express the intensity of macroeconomic flows. The development involves the expansion and intensification of actual product flows, income and expenditure per inhabitant (thus has a reference to the population, target last of functioning of the economic system (Aghion and Durlauf, 2005). Is usually measured through variables such as per capita GDP, per capita income or expenditure per capita, expressed in purchasing power parities (to eliminate the effect of heterogeneous price levels in different countries). in 2013 due to the combined effects of slower growth in China, the falling prices of mineral raw materials and volatility of markets. In addition, the country surveys conducted in June and July 2013 indicate that the terms of trade, profit expectations and business confidence are below the average. After an increase of 3.6% in 2012, it is expected that economic growth will slow to stand at 2.4% this year. Economic Growth in Australia Predicting growth of 2.7% in 2014 is more uncertain when meeting the Australian economy in transition, with a reduction of investment in mining and questions about the ability of the non-mining sector to assume the role of engine of growth. (Cavalli, 2002) Private consumption growth was reasonably good in 2012, at 3.2%, and rose in early 2013 to increase sales due to a fall in retail prices. However, consumer retail spending has fallen since, and this year is expected to grow only 0.9%. Unemployment was low at slightly more than 5% in 2012, but since the beginning of 2013 a trend seen upward, reducing employment. Unemployment rose to 5.7% in June and July and is expected to stand at around 5.6% for the whole year. In general, given market conditions persistently poor working and modest growth of household wealth, it is likely that private consumption growth remains below trend, reaching this year at 1.9%, with possibilities to improve in 2014 reaching 2.7%. Last year, inflation in Au stralia was relatively low at 1.8% however increases in inflation is expected in 2013 [2.2%] and 2014 [2.7%]. Investment in the mining sector 2012 was clear evidence that is no investment has peaked be seen in the sector. There are still several projects underway liquefied natural gas to maintain a high level in the mining construction to completion in early 2017. However, new projects continue to shrink in an environment of volatility and falling prices of raw materials. In addition, provisional economic data for the first quarter of 2013 indicate a weakness of investments in the non-mining sector suggest a slight increase in the next 12 months. Under these conditions, predictions of growth in real fixed investment only point to 0.9% in 2013. In 2014, it is expected to increase the rate of investment growth to 5.7%, but there are risks in Here, especially in the absence of new mega-projects on the horizon (Cavalli, 2002). Increasing prices of mineral exports in the case of iron ore and coal between 2009 and the third quarter of 2011 due to rise of AUD to USD . However, during the first quarter 2013, despite the fall in mineral prices since late 2011, AUD remained obstinate and historically high for various reasons, including an increase in portfolio investments [to be considered in Australia a safe haven], the relative strength of the Australian economy and the gap between interest rates in the country and abroad. The relatively high level of AUD affected the tourism sector in Australia and export demand their manufacturing and educational services. In addition, the manufacturing sector struggled to compete against imports, particularly in the case of steel and automobile production. Lower growth expectations in China; the fall in mineral prices; and a confidence drop in the prospects for the Australian economy. In general, it is considered that the depreciation of the AUD is a positive factor, as it should give a respite to the export sectors and help rebala nce the growth of the economy. It is expected to continue being operated a moderate depreciation of the AUD relative to USD during the remainder of 2013 and throughout 2014, with a further devaluation of 10% in late 2014 to be around $ 0.83. The planned depreciation partly reflects the prediction of a strong economy to continue recovering US USD. To this must be added the specific effect on the AUD of the slowdown in the Chinese economy and falling export prices of minerals. Economic development can generally be defined as sustainable growth from three perspectives: economic, social and environmental. Such qualified growth has several implications: The growth means increased production recorded a country over time. Economic Growth in China But how really worrying is the second largest economy after the United States, it has grown "just" 6.9% this year?Make no mistake. Everyone, even his detractors have to admit that economic growth in China over the past three decades is a miracle. The Asian giant accounts for 18% of world GDP [3] and its large population (1.344 billion people contributes 22% of the total world population. China is characterized by having carried out a model totally different from the usual in countries that are now considered developed economic development. While it has achieved so far considerable economic growth, still it presents realities of an underdeveloped country; for example, per capita GDP (Gross Domestic / Total Population Product) in 2011 was $ 5,445, well below countries considered economic powers. Also have wider social inequalities among the population of the cities and countryside. China bases its economic model on the binomial "cheap investment-exports", which demand high savings rate s. The savings is largely in the hands of state enterprises. 60% of the country's productive sectors in the state sector; but these companies do not depend on the central government but of local or provincial governments. There are two peculiarities in Chinese state-owned enterprises This type of intervention, especially printing Yuan currency undervalued to maintain exerts inflationary pressures on the economy of China. But to control their exchange rates without causing any macroeconomic havoc, the Chinese central bank also needs to limit capital flows. But these restrictions on the free movement of capital, which serve to sustain the current model of "export-investment-savings", also generate additional economic distortions [10]: Interest rates on deposits are often negative. In periods where the level of inflation is higher than the remuneration of the deposit, Chinese savers lose purchasing power.The second option savings for the average Chinese, apart from bank deposits, are investments in housing and stock market, which carry the risk of real estate bubbles are created. Many analysts suggest that "China is very close to its potential growth." While in the last 20 years has presented an average growth rate of 10%, it can be seen that their rates are decreasing (in 2011 showed a growth of 9.2% and according to the International Monetary Fund will present growth of 7, 8% and 8.2% in 2012 and 2013, respectively.) While its inflation rate continues to rise, which could infer that Chinese production supply would be seeing surpassed by its own demand. It is important to remember that any policy applied to both supply and aggregate demand, not lead to adjustments in the same period. Demand always evolves in the short term, while supply can be modified within long periods of time (half-short term). China has been actively acting on aggregate demand; He applied fiscal and monetary. Impacts of economic growth In recent decades, economic growth in china and Australia has been locked in a set of constraints, structural conditions and governmental conceptions that left a marked trail of imperfections and instabilities in the economies, these led to a crisis in the early eighties national, international relations and political views, which gave rise to governments began to rethink the role versus their economies, and to formulate new policies that will engage the new world order in order to ensure and consolidate their production structures (Friedman, 2005). But these policies were not implemented only to try to respond to economic problems especially in china, also respond to the need to try to solve other scourges that afflict as social inequality, poverty and polarization of income, obstacles that cause damage that go beyond the economic aspect, which affect the quality of community life, stability of institutions and the legitimacy of democracy. You could say that an economic problem may occur with other non-economic effects of great magnitude. As these conditions have altered the economic and social dynamics of the region may wonder if insufficient economic and social progress of these countries contrasts with the magnitude of the changes that have taken their economic policies and whether those policies have slowed social inequalities , poverty and income polarization. economic growth, income distribution and poverty in historical ailments These distortions and rigidities are mainly: the sectored and territorial dualism that characterizes much of regional economies; unemployment, but especially underemployment of broad sectors of the economically active population in china; the high polarization of income which contributes to segment production structures and prevent economies of scale appropriate for many companies; insufficient consolidation of effective public administrations and depositaries of wide margins of social standing; the use of technologies "offline" regarding national levels relative prices; periodic fragility of overly dependent on external accounts of exports of goods with low income elasticity in international demand and domestic savings chronic deficiency of returning to the region dependent excess flow of foreign capital. Because of these problems in these countries show a delay compared to other economies because having constitutive deficiencies so broad, they paid very high costs in structural terms, technological stagnation and weakness of the dynamic connections between social, productive and political agents . Economic growth and income distribution High concentration of income in australia is associated with their stage of development and the characteristics of their resource endowment. Degree of development versus economic efficiency of a country is presented as the addition of several elements among enterprises, public institutions, educational structures, political institutions, scientific research centers and mu ltiple interactions that occur between them Poverty, inequality and its determinants At present, various organizations have coincided in pointing out that the growth of poverty and in China has increased, all this right in a period of dominance of economic strategies linked to the neoliberal model as has also been given in the region an unprecedented growth in foreign investment (over 46%) Meanwhile, throughout the continent still maintaining wage restraint policies. And when it begins to move that background, the spokesmen of transnational corporations and their officers governments are quick to threaten to capital flight. Poverty, large in cities is even greater in the fields. A poverty that unequal distributions of mass production inputs rise, unemployment and low incomes are mixed. (Jorgenson, 1998) The process of trade liberalization took place after a decade of declining social spending. The bias in labor demand towards more skilled work, therefore, an inelastic supply of s uch workers, there was also during the process of liberalization, clear efforts to engage the demand and supply of qualified employees. Macroeconomic policy that accompanied the reform process, especially the trend to revaluation of exchange rates and open capital account, generated growth patterns in which exports showed less dynamic than imports, and sectors producing tradable goods less dynamic than those of goods and non-tradable services, generating bias in the demand for labor as reflected in the relative behavior of wages, plus fluctuations in capital flows have maintained a high volatility of growth rates, making it difficult to generate more stable work positions . reforms Because of these problems in these countries show a delay compared to other economies because having constitutive deficiencies so broad, they paid very high costs in structural terms, technological stagnation and weakness of the dynamic connections between social, productive and political agents . Trade reforms are well advanced, further progress in the financial sector have advanced much faster liberalization measures can be achieved through greater leveling and tariff harmonization, that efforts to improve systems of regulation and supervision, in the tax field , are large gaps in administration and collections, especially income tax, and broadening the base of value added tax. Privatization has gone very uneven pace across countries and others, so that there are variables spaces in all fields, from the sale of companies in the industrial and financial sectors in some countries until the establishment of systems and institutions stable participation the private sector in various forms of infrastructure, finally, the greatest potential is in the area of labor law, where recent reforms have been rare, despite the enormous rigidities that hamper job creation in the region. But keep in mind that some of the structural reforms and policies implemented by governments over the last decade, have had positive effects (which are not evidence of the effectiveness thereof), in social and some economic aspects because without such reforms, the per-capita income would be 12% lower, the potential for growth into the future GDP would be 1.9% lower than the current average, the joint productivity of labor and capital have continued falling as it occurred from the seventies, and investment rates have stagnated at levels below 17% of GDP. These have also accelerated economic growth, but reduced the pace of job creation, due to the obstacles of investment that had been sent down the capital-labor ratio during the eighties, although this is not an inevitable result of the reforms and it would be incorrect to conclude that was the wrong strategy. Indeed, while significantly liberalized have goods markets, foreign exchange and financial flexibility of the labor market has been minimal. deeper reforms, leading to higher rates of economic growth may again raise the rate of emp loyment generation, especially if the delay is corrected in the labor market reforms Actually you cannot ensure that structural reforms and economic policies are the main cause of the current levels of social inequality in China especially, this inequality has very deep roots that are associated especially to the great disparity in the distribution of capital and wealth, also the experience of the eighties can be considered a clear demonstration of partners both macroeconomic imbalances and the initial impact of the adjustment processes aimed at correcting social costs. Conclusions However, and despite having positive effects on growth, economic liberalization and globalization have increased the challenge of equity and income polarization, therefore it is necessary to implement different forms of growth that allow better distribution of benefits given that the misdistribution of income is not necessarily an aggregate of organizational model of productive activity, but a circumstance. Finally, development is sustainable growth from the point of view of natural resources and the environment, according to the present and future availability of the same. Therefore, it is growth that does not seriously deteriorate the natural environment, taking into account that natural resources are scarce, they have zero cost( Roy and Chatterjee, 2007). Therefore, the development demands the performance of public institutions that join the system of prices and incentives environmental costs and the principle that "the polluter pays", preventing environmental degradation which sp ontaneously generates the functioning of markets and the policies themselves sector (agriculture, fisheries, energy, industry, transport, cities, etc.). But these policies were not implemented only to try to respond to economic problems especially in china, also respond to the need to try to solve other scourges that afflict as social inequality, poverty and polarization of income, obstacles that cause damage that go beyond the economic aspect, which affect the quality of community life, stability of institutions and the legitimacy of democracy. Thus, economic growth is only development in terms of greater well-being, if equitable, if modernized and at the same time driver of social progress if it is sustainable, if it finally means human development, understood as a step towards the full realization of everybody. This concept of development is generally proposed by governments, multilateral development agencies, non-governmental organizations that pose objectives of social progress, political parties and so on. Macroeconomic policy that accompanied the reform process, especially the trend to revaluation of exchange rates and open ca pital account. References Aghion, P. and Durlauf, S. (2005). Handbook of economic growth. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Andersen, L. (2002). The dynamics of deforestation and economic growth in the Brazilian Amazon. Cambridge: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. Arora, V. and Cardarelli, R. (n.d.). Rebalancing growth in Asia. Cavalli, D. (2002). China. New York: H.W. Wilson. Decoupling the environmental impacts of transport from economic growth. (2006). Paris: OECD. Fostering research on the economic and social impacts of information technology. (1998). Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Friedman, B. (2005). The moral consequences of economic growth. New York: Knopf. Goldie, J., Douglas, R. and Furnass, B. (2005). In search of sustainability. Collingwood, Vic.: CSIRO Pub. Growth in Australian social expenditures. (1986). [Parkes, A.C.T.]: Economic Planning Advisory Council. Harris, J. (2001). A Survey of sustainable development. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. Jorgenson, D. (1998). Growth. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Nelson, A., Sanchez, T. and Dawkins, C. (2007). The social impacts of urban containment. Aldershot, England: Ashgate. Paul, E. (2012). Neoliberal Australia and US imperialism in East Asia. [Basingstoke]: Palgrave Macmillan. Portney, K. (2003). Taking sustainable cities seriously. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Roy, K. and Chatterjee, S. (2007). Growth, development and poverty alleviation in the Asia-Pacific. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Traffic growth in Australia. (2012). Canberra, A.C.T.: Bureau of Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Economics. Weil, D. (2005). Economic growth. Boston: Addison-Wesley. Wu, Y. (2013). Regional development and economic growth in China. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific. Yao, Y. and Yueh, L. (2006). Globalisation and economic growth in China. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific.

The Kiss by Anton Chekhov A critical analysis Essay Example

The Kiss by Anton Chekhov: A critical analysis Essay The Kiss by Anton Chekhov is a brilliant short story. It contains all the requisite features of a good short story. Elements of excitement, drama, romantic infatuation and suspense make the story hold its ground. In terms of literary devices, the apt yet optimal use of imagery and symbolism accentuates the overall effect on the reader. The story is also outstanding for its accommodation of dual characteristics of the concrete and the abstract. In other words, while the romantic preoccupation of Ryabovitch has a certain immediacy and specificity, by the end of the story, it becomes clear that the author is dealing with human universals. The character of Ryabovitch pitted against the unexpected circumstances he finds himself in acts as a representation for broader human life. The rest of the essay will outline the summary, and analyze the themes and literary aspects of the story. When the officers of a reserve artillery brigade pass through the countryside as part of their military excursion, they are invited for tea by local landlord and retired General von Rabbek. The invitation was largely a matter of courtesy and formality, as the General could have very little genuine interest in entertaining a group of officers unknown and unconnected to him. The event begins on an awkward note, but is soon smoothened by banter, good food and music. When music is played, the young officers choose attractive young women from the gathering to dance in duet. What should be a pleasurable evening out for most is quite the opposite for one young officer called Ryabovitch, who is the central character of the story. Ryabovitch is a shy, lean and modest staff-captain, who regards himself as unattractive. He thinks of himself as â€Å"short, stooping†¦ with spectacles and lynx-like side whiskers†. He could be true about this assessment of himself, or it could have bor n of his low self-esteem. Either way, he finds social occasions discomforting, especially if it involves attractive young women. He tries to minimize his discomfort by joining a group of officers in the billiards room, but soon gets bored. On his way back to the central hall, he gets lost in the labyrinthine design of the house and ends up visiting a darkly lit room. As he ponders where to go next, a young woman visits him in the room and from behind him, plants a kiss upon his cheek. Momentarily, she realizes that she’s kissed the wrong man – something indicated by her surprised shriek and immediate rushing out of the room. Though aback by this unexpected yet very pleasant sensation of the young lady’s caress and kiss, the young Ryabovitch enjoyed immensely the waft of delightful perfume and the rustle of her delicate dress. This accidental presentation of a powerful feminine charm would have a profound effect on him in subsequent days. We will write a custom essay sample on The Kiss by Anton Chekhov: A critical analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Kiss by Anton Chekhov: A critical analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Kiss by Anton Chekhov: A critical analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The days after the accidental kiss were one of fanciful infatuation, mixed with imaginative flights of romance, marriage and a happy conjugal life thereafter. All other activities relating to his military duties appear in a blur, as his mind was fixated on the kiss, though he knew well that there is nothing more to it than an accident. In these days of imaginative fancy, Ryabovitch â€Å"goes on feeling the tingle of the kiss â€Å"like peppermint drops† around his mouth; every night he visualizes the girl who kissed him, and retains his joy at fate’s accidental caress.† (Evans, 2008, p. 26) Even when the brigade is on the move he daydreams about the kiss and the beauty of the girl. A moving brigade is a complicated affair, with all members of it playing their respective roles and coordinating with one another’s movements. But even this deliberate and complex piece of military routine appears to Ryabovitch as quite boring – an indication of the deep impact made by his evening at the General’s. Though his romantic urges are heightened by the event of the kiss, he slowly comes to realize the reality of his situation. That the girl intended to kiss another man and mistook for him in the dark was always known to Ryabovitch, but now he begins to consciously remind himself of this fact. But, when, after a three month interval, his brigade happens to cross the same village again, his pent up anticipation of meeting the girl who kissed him and pouring out his thoughts to her. But his desperate expectation of an invitation from General von Rabbek similar to the previous visit does not arrive on time. In the mean time, he admonishes himself for his own futile desperation and the purposelessness of his enterprise. When he is eventually informed of the General’s invitation to tea, he sticks by the decision not to pursue the girl. In other words, he has honestly measured his own foolish romantic tendencies and evaluated the vacuity of meaning in his pursuit of the mistaken girl. Standing by his convictions and by his own assessment of the situation, he declines the invitation from the General. This approach is not only pragmatic but also righteous, balanced and courageous. Though the ending to the story may come across as anti-climatic, it actually shows Ryabovitch’s conquering of himself, as opposed to the vanity of conquering the heart of an unknown girl. It is important to understand the personal philosophy of the author to appreciate the work he has created. A 1888 letter Chekhov wrote to a friend reveals this philosophy as well as sets the conceptual framework for studying the short story The Kiss. The letter was written in an emotional tone and expresses Chekhov’s personal credo that he was otherwise not ready to speak about: â€Å"I am neither liberal, nor conservative, nor gradualist, nor monk, nor indifferentist†¦. Pharisaism, dull wittedness and tyranny reign not only in merchants’ homes and police stations. I see them in science, in literature, among the younger generation†¦. I look upon tags and labels as prejudices. My holy of holies is the human body, health, intelligence, talent, inspiration, love, and the most absolute freedom imaginable, freedom from violence and lies, no matter what form the latter two take.† (McConkey, 2005) In studying The Kiss, the last sentence from the above passage provides the most relevant context. The story stands for ‘freedom from lies’ as much as it stands for other profound universal truths. In the case of Ryabovitch, the more accurate description is ‘freedom from self-deception’, which he at long last manages to achieve. Another salient feature of The Kiss is its rootedness to the ethnic while also appealing to the universal. For example, The Kiss was written during the early twentieth century. To this extent, some of the sentiments and situations explained by it are specific to the time. Let us take the importance attached by the author to the chance ‘kiss’. In contemporary culture, a kiss on the cheek is not a major life event – it happens as a matter of course in everyday life. But the social customs and norms of early twentieth century Russia is quite distant to current standards. Hence, a kiss by an un-married woman, chance or deliberate, carried a lot of significance. During that era, the society placed a lot of importance to the institution of marriage. Marriage was seen as not only a stable economic and social arrangement, but it also carried prestige and respectability.

Definition and Examples of Interrogatives in English

Definition and Examples of Interrogatives in English In English grammar, an interrogative (pronounced in-te-ROG-a-tiv) is a word that introduces a question  which cant be simply answered with yes or no. Also known as an interrogative word. Interrogatives are sometimes called question  words because of their function, or wh- words because of their most common initial letters:  who (with whom and whose), what, where, when, why, . . . and how).  Ã‚   A sentence that asks a question (whether or not it contains an interrogative word) is called an interrogative sentence. Etymology: From the Latin, to ask Examples and Observations Thomas Klammer and Muriel SchulzInterrogatives begin direct questions. In addition to signaling that a question will follow, each plays some grammatical role in the sentence that it begins. . . . Interrogatives also function to introduce indirect questions.Edward de BonnoIf you never change your mind, why have one?Charles De GaulleHow can you govern a country which has 246 varieties of cheese?Phil EverlyIve been cheated, been mistreatedWhen will I be loved?William FaulknerWhat are you talking so loud for Nancy? Caddy said.Who, me? Nancy said.And these last fifty thousand hours? These have been spent studying the sword?William GoldmanInigo nodded.Where?Wherever I could find a master. Venice, Bruge, Budapest.Rosa ParksHe pointed at me and said, that one wont stand up. The two policemen came near me and only one spoke to me. He asked me if the driver had asked me to stand up? I said, yes. He asked me why I didnt stand up. I told him I didnt think I should have to stand up. So I asked hi m: Why do you push us around? And he told me, I dont know, but the law is the law and you are under arrest. Walker PercyWhat is the malaise? you ask. The malaise is the pain of loss. The world is lost to you, the world and the people in it, and there remains only you and the world and you no more able to be in the world than Banquos ghost. Subordinating Conjunctions and Interrogative Words James R. Hurford[S]ome, but not all, subordinating conjunctions can also occur as interrogative words, e.g. when and where. Thus when is a subordinating conjunction in I was here when you came; but it is an interrogative word in When did you come?...Some exclamations begin with the words what and how, which are also interrogative words. Examples of their use in exclamations are What a lovely baby that is! and How prettily it gurgles! But these are not interrogative sentences. Moving to Why Mitchell Stevens[N]ow that who, what, when, and where  have been cheapened by overexposure on the Internet, why has gained value. It requires thought. It sometimes requires expertise. Yet it provides an element often missing in traditional  journalism: an explanation. When applied to sources,  . . . the why enables journalists to get beyond a simple stenographic report of who is asserting what. It enables them to move toward deeper understanding.

Classical Mythology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Classical Mythology - Essay Example He writes: "As a guiding principle I believe that every poem must be its own sole freshly created universe, and therefore have no belief in 'tradition' or a common myth-kitty... To me the whole of the ancient world, the whole of classical and biblical mythology, means very little, and I think that using them today not only fills poems full of dead spots but dodges the poet's duty to be original." (Larkin 1983:69) Larkin has a right to his view but from what we have witnessed, literature from Renaissance till today is in awe of Greek and Roman mythological characters. And when we discuss mythology, we simply cannot ignore the role played by Homer in reinforcing myths. And one of his key epics dealing with images of classical mythology was Iliad. In this paper, we shall focus on the role of heroism in ancient world with reference to Iliad and how a modern hero borrows from ancient definition of a hero. Homer's Iliad presents the oldest yet most enduring picture of hero and heroism. Who is a hero and what constitutes heroism are questions that Iliad answers but in a manner which may not appeal to modern sensibilities. For us today, hero is a man of who is sensitive, courageous and responsible with compassion for the community. However apart from courage, no other attribute mattered for construction of a heroic figure in Greek epics of ancient times. Homer follows tradition when he creates heroe s and develops a heroic code in his work Iliad but there are occasions where the poet tried to deviate from conventional picture of a hero and from these deviations emerge a new and more reformed image of heroism. A modern day hero borrows from ancient picture of a hero in terms of enduring courage. However a serious distinction must be made here. When we talk about modern hero in this paper, we are only referring to modern mythical heroes like superman and Spiderman and not necessarily heroes in ordinary literature. This distinction is made because while in the ancient plays, heroes were people with extraordinary courage and strength, in modern literature, a protagonist is called a hero and he can be as weak or flawed as any ordinary person. Fishwick explains this difference in these words: "Different ages and cultures vary the heroic personality, but all heroes are true to their age. Whatever their situation, the motives they urge are elementary, the morality they advocate is obvious. History is not very effective without people, and people are ineffective without leaders. The search for heroes is inherent in human nature. Pre-literate societies allow men, heroes, and gods to stand on a footing of tolerable equality. In remote areas of the world men are still deified in their own lifetime. The idea of aloofness in super-human power comes late in history." (Fishwicck, 1954: 3) Homer's ideal hero may have many shades but he is invariably a traditional image of ruthless ambition and unbridled courage at least for most of the epic: "Everywhere can be found, reshaped according to shifting cultural standards, the ideal hero, chevalier sans pear et sans reproached, the crafty hero, the boaster, the grim and aging warrior, the slightly buffoonish hero, the aged king, the warrior virgin, the wise counselor, or the young reckless fighter." (Cedric H. Whitman: p. 26) Homer's heroes most notably, Achilles and Agamemnon were products of a society that weighed a man's worth in terms of public honor.